The
Associação Académica de Coimbra - Organismo
Autónomo de Futebol (A.A.C. - O.A.F.), also referred to
as Académica de Coimbra or simply Académica, is
an autonomous and professional football organization based in
Coimbra, Portugal. The team was created inside of the students'
union of the University of Coimbra - the Associação
Académica de Coimbra, during a period of changing in the
1970s and 1980s, when football was professionalized in Portugal.
But its foundation as a students amateur sports association backs
to 1876, so it is effectively one of the oldest sports institutions
in Portugal. The club is claimed by its fans to be the fourth
in number of supporters (after Benfica, Sporting Clube de Portugal
and FC Porto) although this is arguable since many other Portuguese
clubs claim this as well. It is a sports club emotionally and
historically related to the university life, so through generations,
many students, even those born in farther regions, became lifelong
supporters of the team. In general, the city's population identifies
itself as Académicas's fan or sympathizer. The main football
team uses the Estádio Cidade de Coimbra (specially rebuilt
and modernized for the Euro 2004) with 30.000 seats.
The
Associação Académica de Coimbra - O.A.F.
has also a futsal department (Associação Académica
de Coimbra - O.A.F. (futsal).
The
Associação Académica de Coimbra, the mother
institution of the professionalized A.A.C. - O.A.F. autonomous
football organisation, has several sports branches performing
under the same AAC logo and using the same black colors, being
effectively one of the largest sports clubs of Portugal.
History
and tradition
Being today the most important sports club of Coimbra, Académica
was founded by students of the University of Coimbra in 1876,
when Clube Atlético de Coimbra (founded in 1861) and Academia
Dramática (founded in 1837) merged together. The equipment
used is black shirt, shorts and socks, due to the relation to
and origin in the local and famous University of Coimbra where
students wear a typical all-black suit. In the beginning, Académica's
footballers were all mostly university students, and very talented
players were discovered in the pitch. This was the rule during
many decades until the 1970s. Académica used to be a constant
team in the Portuguese main division before 1974. After the "25
de Abril" revolution (1974) in Portugal, many changes took
place in Portuguese society and the team experienced many changes.
Between 1974/75 and 1983/84 football seasons, Académica
was present in national competitions as C.A.C. - Clube Académico
de Coimbra and after a period of uncertainty and several relegations
to the Second Division, the Académica's football team and
staff, were gradually professionalized aiming to achieve a stronger
position in the modern times of fierce professional competition
(although some of its modern players continue being higher education
students, and among them, many at the University of Coimbra).
Coimbra
Stadium
The Estádio Cidade de Coimbra (Coimbra City Stadium) is
the home ground of Académica de Coimbra football team,
and belongs to Coimbra's municipality. The stadium has 30,210
seats, two-thirds of which are covered and offers several amenities
and services. Until 2003 it used to be called Estádio Municipal
de Coimbra (Coimbra's Municipality Stadium) or Estádio
do Calhabé (Stadium of Calhabé), after the name
of its location in Coimbra. It had a capacity of 15,000 seats,
all seated, but just one small covered area. Then it was rebuilt,
expanded and modernized to host some Euro 2004 matches. The Estádio
Cidade de Coimbra was inaugurated with a Rolling Stones concert
on 27 September 2003, attended by over 50,000 people. On 29 October
2003, Académica de Coimbra played at home to SL Benfica,
in the first official match in the remodelled stadium.
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