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Sporting Clube de Portugal; sometimes referred
wrongly to as Sporting Lisbon) is a sports club based in Lisbon,
Portugal. The club is particularly renowned for its football branch,
which is Portugal's most followed sport. With about 100,000 registered
club members, Sporting is among the most successful and popular
sports clubs in Portugal, its teams, athletes and supporters being
oftenly nicknamed "os Leões" - "the Lions".
Along
with F.C. Porto and S.L. Benfica, Sporting Clube de Portugal is
one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal. It is one
of the clubs with the greatest number of medals and victories
in olympic competitions worldwide as well as being one of the
most notable on an European level, in the number of trophies won
in every sport.
History
The club's foundation was instigated by José Holtreman
Roquette (José of Alvalade), with the support in money
and land of his grandfather, Alfredo Augusto das Neves Holtreman,
Viscount of Alvalade. The Viscount of Alvalade was the first President
of Sporting Clube de Portugal. The club was established in 1902
as Sport Club de Belas, which became Campo Grande Sporting Club
in 1904, and took its current name of Sporting Clube de Portugal
in 1906.
Within
Portugal, the club is often referred to simply as "Sporting".
Outside Portugal, the most commonly used name of the club is "Sporting
Lisbon". In the past the club has attempted to shed this
name, particularly through ex-president Sousa Cintra and his staff,
in an effort to become known abroad by its native name. Despite
this, the English-language media still uses Sporting Lisbon due
to precedent and to avoid confusion with other clubs such as Sporting
Braga, Sporting Covilhã and Sporting Gijón, instead
of using a more proper and accurate name like Sporting Portugal.
Organisation
Sporting Clube de Portugal is a multisports club, parent to many
different competitive departments, including football, futsal,
athletics and handball, amongst others. The football department
is the largest by budget and popularity. The other departments
of the club (the ranks of which include Olympic winners and World
Champions) are managed by specialized professionals according
to each sport specificity and have their own policy and government
bodies.
Stadium
Estádio José Alvalade Sporting Clube de Portugal
boasts a new stadium, Estádio José Alvalade, built
for the 2004 European Football Championship. Sporting also has
a world-class football training facility (Academia Sporting in
Alcochete), which accommodated Portugal during the Euro 2004 competition,
and helped to produce some of the best Portuguese players, such
as Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo.
It
was designed by Tomás Taveira and was classified by UEFA
as a 5-star stadium, enabling it to host finals of major UEFA
events. This stadium - originally projected to hold only 40,000
spectators at any given time - has a capacity of 52,000 and was
acoustically engineered as a venue for major concerts. Its official
opening was on 6 August 2003 when Sporting played and beat Manchester
United 3-1. It also hosted the 2005 UEFA Cup final between Sporting
and CSKA Moscow, which CSKA won 3-1.
The
stadium was also one of the stadia that hosted matches during
Euro 2004. There were five games played in Estádio José
Alvalade, one of them being the semi-final between Portugal and
The Netherlands, which Portugal won 2-1. This match won the title
of Best Organised in the whole competition. It was a great game
for all Portuguese football fans.
Sporting's youth academy
Famous for its football youth academy system which features a
range of well-equipped facilities and is one of the most renowned
in the world, Sporting has continuously developed many world class
footballers. Some of its most notable home-bred footballers, many
of them incidentally wingers, include João Moutinho and
Miguel Veloso in the current squad, Paulo Futre (retired), Luís
Figo (Inter Milan), Cristiano Ronaldo and Nani (Manchester United),
as well as Luís Boa Morte (West Ham United). The long list
of valuable players who developed their skills in the youth academy
of the club, include other noted footballers such as Dani (retired)
who played for Ajax Amsterdam, former FC Barcelona player Ricardo
Quaresma (who joined Porto in 2004), Simão Sabrosa (Atlético
de Madrid), Hugo Viana and Custódio. Sporting's youth academy
was considered by Luiz Felipe Scolari (Portugal's national coach)
and José Pekerman (former Argentina national coach) as
one of the best sports academies in the world. It was also the
home training ground for the Portuguese national football team
during Euro 2004. A great number of European clubs choose the
Sporting's Academia for training in the off-season.
The
Academy (known as the Academia de Alcochete) has been renamed
Sporting/Puma Academy (Academia Sporting/Puma) to reflect the
sponsoring and naming contract signed by the club and the sports
brand Puma in 2006; the contract will last until 2012.
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