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Vitória Sport Clube is a Portuguese
sports club based in the city of Guimarães, located 40
km northeast of Porto in Portugal. The club is reported to have
been established in 1922. In Portugal it is usually called Vitória
de Guimarães to distinguish itself from Vitória
FC, a club from Setúbal, known as Vitória de Setúbal.
Recent history
Although Vitória de Guimarães have never won the
Portuguese Football Championship or the Portuguese Football Cup,
it is one of the most respected clubs in Portugal, playing in
the top division for the last few decades, usually challenging
for a UEFA Cup place. However, in 2005/2006 season, the team was
relegated to Segunda Liga after its worst championship performance
in decades.
In
the early 2000s, Vitória struggled to keep itself in the
top Portuguese division (Superliga). Those years were marked by
the decline of the leadership of Pimenta Machado, former president
of the club. Machado was accused on charges of embezzlement. Despite
this, Vitória had an impressive season. Progress continued
in 2004-05, when they secured an impressive league fifth-place
finish and qualified for European competition (the UEFA Cup).
Vitoria's recent renaissance fell apart in 2005-06, as they finished
17th in the Superliga despite reaching the cup semi-final, having
beaten SL Benfica in the quarter-final where former player Marek
Saganowski scored a goal with his hand. They also failed to progress
from their UEFA cup group, as eventual winners Sevilla FC and
Bolton Wanderers progressed.
New stadium
Estádio D. Afonso Henriques is a football (soccer) stadium
in Guimarães, Portugal. It was expanded and refurbished
for the Euro 2004 competition, and it seats 29,865 people.
In
2004, a new leadership era began with Vítor Magalhães
(former President of Moreirense, another team from Guimarães
municipality) and the team finished the championship in 5th place.
In 2006 the team was relegated. Vitória Sport Clube plays
at D. Afonso Henriques Stadium, one of the host stadiums of Euro
2004.
After
the "Big Three", Benfica, F.C. Porto and Sporting, Vitória
is the club which attracts most supporters to its stadium, with
average attendances of 20000 per game, even when in the second
division.
Minho Rivalry
Aside from the loyalty of the supporters, which earned the White
Angels the title "Best fans of the country" and became
famous for the massive "invasions" to every city where
Vitória plays, there is also a hooligan side, which often
give the club a bad name.
The
city of Guimarães is often referred to as the "birthplace
of the Portuguese nationality" and was the birthplace of
Afonso I of Portugal, the first Portuguese king. This only adds
fuel to the ever growing derby of Minho province with neighbours
SC Braga.
This
derby is considered one of Portugal's most intense derbies as
both clubs battle each year to reach an European competition.
Both
clubs have even tested each other in Europe where in the 90's
Vitória were one of Portugal's best in Europe beating sides
like Parma AC, Atlético Madrid and Sparta Prague have been
eliminated from European competitions by Guimarães.
The
derby also intensified during UEFA EURO 2004 hosted by Portugal
where both clubs were involved in new stadium reconstruction;
both clubs looked for UEFA qualification but, despite reaching
the 2005-2006 Portuguese Cup semi-finals and having a decent UEFA
Cup participation, Vitória finally got relegated.
It
didn't take much for Vitória to get back on top, and after
just one year in the portuguese 2nd division they earned the promotion.
Fans
Vitória de Guimarães possibly have the most different
fans in Portugal. The biggest supporters group claque are the
White Angels, their motto is "Somos únicos" (We
are unique).
The
Vitória fans are also known to be one of the few supporters
group that has no preference for any of the "big three"
, being one of the most important cities after Porto and Lisbon,
Guimarães does not have houses of the big clubs. The attempts
of opening any in the city led to the houses being completely
trashed. This shows the excessive pride of the supporters for
their home and its independence. They were named by most of the
supporters group leaders as the most violent supporters in Portugal.
A
self confessed White Angel is Fernando Meira who played at the
club and now plays in VfB Stuttgart (Germany). Meira, as the captain
of VfB Stuttgart, raised the trophy of German champions in 2006-07,
holding a scarf of Vitória Sport Clube that stated "Somos
únicos".
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